Coalesce is a collection of systems based on circle packing, arrangements of non-overlapping circles that cover a plane. The concept began as a response to the prompt “Draw 10,000 of something” and gradually grew into a larger project.

In a simple application of circle packing, circles are added one at a time and the only constraints for a new circle are the previously placed circles occupying the surface. By tuning the upper and lower bounds of the diameter, the number of circles that fit into a given area may be controlled.

By implementing boundaries, fields, and additional constraints, complex forms may be drawn using only circles. This collection features different styles, each of which uses a unique combination of constraints to achieve the effect. Each work contains one million circles.

Size: 4000 x 4000px

Created: August 2022

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

PNG (Large): https://app.ardrive.io/#/file/3a783159-ad87-4669-9d18-fd284116d72f/view

SVG: https://app.ardrive.io/#/file/086f2eba-0b62-4bec-92c7-b1d9e4bc98ec/view